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Syria

How years of conflict and economic hardship have shaped Syria's fragile healthcare system, a culture of self-medication, and patients' relationships with providers.

01

Healthcare system (coverage & access)

  • The system is largely non-functional, with individuals mainly relying on emergency help and assistance.
  • The Ministry of Health (MoH) oversees public health strategies, hospitals, and primary care clinics, though availability varies widely by region.
  • Primary healthcare is organized at the provincial, district, and village levels, handling basic childcare, nutrition, and vaccinations.
  • Many populations live in poverty and lack insurance or funds to pay for medication, posing major challenges to receiving care.
  • The system remains unstable due to ongoing economic challenges and war.
02

Approaches to medication

  • There is a strong emphasis on self-medication driven by economic challenges — in one study, 67.3% of patients practiced self-medication.
  • Pharmacies throughout Syria regularly dispense medications that normally require a prescription.
  • High value is placed on regular home remedies such as tea and herbal infusions.
03

How patients view providers

  • Patients often distrust doctors and are frustrated by the lack of expediency and personalized care.
  • Due to systemic challenges, doctors cannot provide a seamless healthcare experience, leaving patients frequently irritated.
04

Helpful to know

  • Many Syrians observe Halal, so they prefer medications without animal-based gelatin or alcohol.

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